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How to Distinguish Between COVID-19 and Seasonal Flu.

by:- Sarah Khan

 

 

Since the start of the Pandemic, there has been a lot of confusion regarding the symptoms of Corona as the symptoms are similar to a lot of other seasonal infections. Apart from that, a lot of misinformation is going around in social media that adds fuel to the fire. Corona must be diagnosed properly and timely; not just for the well-being of the patient but also to avoid an avoidable burden on the health care system.


Always look for authentic and reliable sources of information like the Govt. of Pakistan advisory platform or information given by hospitals. If the confusion persists then don’t take any risks and immediately contact health care service providers like Maryam Memorial Hospital.


What are the Similarities Between Flu and Corona:


COVID-19 or Corona disease 19 is caused by the novel strain of coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2), while flu is caused by the Influenza viruses. However, there are many similarities between the symptoms of both. Both are spread from person to person, when in close contact i.e. within the 6 feet distance. They are both spread through droplets of an infected person when he coughs, sneezes, or talks within the 6 feet radius, around other people.

It is also possible to get an infection when in physical contact with a person or contaminated surface, like shaking hands or using a towel and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. Another similarity between Corona and Flu is that they can spread further before showing any symptoms from mildly infected persons or asymptomatic(people that don’t show any symptoms but are carriers of the virus).


What are the Differences Between Corona and Flu?


Despite all the similarities, there are distinctive features about Corona that distinguish it from Flu. The most important difference is how fast Corona spreads as compared to Flu. Corona is more contagious as it spreads quickly and easily, and it continues to spread among people. While Flu outbreaks are rare and usually seasonal, the Corona outbreak goes around throughout the year. Corona is more contagious for a certain age group and a certain population. 


The following table can be the checklist for the similarity and difference in symptoms for both Corona and Flu:



Symptoms

Corona

Flu

Incubation period

2-14 days

1- 4 days

Symptom onset

Gradual

Abrupt

Cough

Common

Common

Shortness of Breath

Common

Sometimes

Fever

Common

Common

Fatigue

Common

Common

Runny Nose

Sometimes

Sometimes

Nasal Congestion

Sometimes

Sometimes

Diarrhea

Sometimes

Sometimes

Body Aches

Sometimes

Common

Sore Throat

Sometimes

Sometimes

Headache

Sometimes 

Common

Loss of Appetite

Sometimes

Common

Respiratory Issues

Common

Sometimes

Chills

Sometimes

Fairly Common

Loss of taste or smell

Sometimes

Sometimes

   

Severity and Mortality of COVID-19 and FLU:


Both Flu and Corona can be mild or severe and both can cause Pneumonia, which can be fatal. According to WHO the mild symptoms of Corona mean that the patient does not need to be hospitalized. In severe cases, which are 15% according to WHO statistics, hospitalization is required. But only 5% of these are critical and require ventilators for breathing. 

As far as mortality is concerned, Corona is deadlier than the Flu, as per WHO. But this might change as research on COVID-19 is still in its early stages.


What is the treatment for Corona and Flu?


Flu has been around for a long time now, that is why there are more treatment options for it. Doctors usually give Antiviral and Anti-allergies for Flu advising rest and fluids along with the medicines. 

Corona is new and very little research is done on it. There are no approved Antivirals for it either. But there are some precautionary measures that the patient can take to stop or limit its spread. As the research grows the chances of finding an approved treatment will increase as well.


Getting a proper diagnosis and timely medical help is very crucial in case of either of the conditions. Maryam Memorial Hospital is an excellent medical care facility that offers diagnostic services and experienced doctors. Don’t delay your doctor’s visit, get Appointments Today!